암은 우리나라에서 첫 번째로 흔한 사망원인이며, 환경공해와 스트레스 증가 등 여러 가지 요인으로 인해 암 발생률 또한 해마다 증가하는 추세이다. 암을 진단받은 대상자의 두려움이 5D, 즉 죽음(Death), 기형(Disfigurement), 불구(Disability), 의존성(Dependence), 대인관계의 어려움(Disruption of relationship)으로 표
histologic subtype. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 23 (5): 941-7, 1992.
.
유방보존술이 모든 환자들에게서 적합한 것은 아닌데, 종괴의 크기가 5cm 이상이거나(만약 유방의 크기가 작다면 이보다 더 작은 크기의 종괴), 종괴가 유두 구조물을 침범하였거나, 다수의 사분역을 침범하는 광범위한 도관내질환이거나, 아교질
대상 및 방법
Figure 1. Selection process of studies for meta analysis.
메타분석을 수행하기 위해 PubMed를 이용하여 요리와 폐암과의 관련성을 나타내는 논문을 검색하였다. 검색 키워드로는 (1)Cooking and Lung neoplasm, (2)Indoor air pollution and lung neoplasm 을 이용하였다. 논문 출판 년
Histologically, the islets consist of three major and at least two minor cell types.
Beta cells, which synthesize and secrete insulin, make up about 60% of a typical islet.
Alpha cells are the source of glucagon, 30% of islet tissue.
Delta cell, which are less abundant, produce somatostatin.
F cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide.
Fifth cell type that secretes ghrelin.
Fifty cell typ
Histologically there is a consistent infiltration with dissociation of the surrounding muscle fiber. Infiltrating lipoma can be excised with surrounding normal muscle and tissue to avoid recurrence.
This case is a 57-year-old female with a painless swelling of the right cervical and parotid areas diagnosed as large infiltrating lipoma by clinical examination and radiographic findings. The pati
Methods
추적관찰방법
- 추적관찰 시작 시점(관찰기간) : 2000년 1월 부터 2008년 12월(9년)
- Censored at the end of follow-up : initiation of dialysis, date of renal transplantation, disenrollment from the health plan, or death.
연구 방법 및 통계적 고려
Using SAS software, version 9.2 (SAS Institute, Cary,NC).
Continuous variables(범주변수) : ANOVAs
Laboratory Monitoring of Patients with HIV Infection
Patients with CD4+ T cell counts <200/L are at high risk of disease from P. jiroveci, while patients with CD4+ T cell counts <50/L are at high risk of disease from CMV, mycobacteria of the M. avium complex (MAC), and/or T. gondii. Patients with HIV infection should have CD4+ T cell measurements performed at the time of diagnosis and every 3&
HYPERSENSITIVITY
Pneumonitis
Index
Overview
Etiology
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
Overview
반복적으로 흡인된 항원에 의해 세기관지와 폐포 등의 폐실질에
육아종과 면역성 염증 병변이 발생하는 질환.
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 라고도 한다.
Interstitial lung disease, 30/100,000
20% are HP
Sex - M>F (minimal)
Etiology
주로 3μm
Disease Review
- Primary Hepatic Lymphoma
Definition & Epidemiology
PHL refers to an extra-nodal lymphoma of the liver without involvement of any other organ (e.g., lymph node, spleen, etc).
The majority(67%) of PHL patients are middle-aged men who usually present with abdominal pain, nausea and constitutional symptoms.
PHL is notably rare, representing <1% of all extra-nodal lymphoma
Clinical m
nasal congestion without rhinorrhea, postnasal drip or sneezing that begins after using a nasal decongestant for more than 3 days
nasal decongestants의 overuse로 인해 발생
rebound rhinitis/chemical rhinitis
drug induced, nonallergic form of rhinitis
topical decongestants, oral B-adrenoceptor antagonist, antipsychotics, oral contraceptives, antihypertensives
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